DCFS APPEAL

A DCFS (Department of Children and Family Services) Appeal allows parents to challenge an indicated finding of a child abuse or neglect. Parents have 60 days to file an appeal from the date listed on the indication letter. A DCFS Appeal can either be resolved via a Mitigation Proposal, or via a trial which involves a hearing before an administrative judge. If unsuccessful, a subsequent appeal can be filed in the Illinois Circuit Court.

DCFS ADJUDICATION

This is when a child is actually taken from the parents and placed in the custody of DCFS. DCFS will notify the parents that they are taking protective custody (PC) of the child(ren). The State's Attorney then has 48 hours to file a Petition for abuse or neglect in juvenile court. The case then goes to hearing on Temporary Custody (TC) or Shelter Care Hearing. If the Judge takes TC then the child is made a temporary ward of the court. The case will then proceed to Adjudication which is a trial where the judge determines if the child has been abused or neglected based on DCFS investigations. The Adjudication often occurs within 90-120 days after TC is taken.

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FOSTER PARENT CONSULTATION

In Melissa's experience, many foster parents are not given enough information or support. This often leads to miscommunication, friction with the caseworker, delay for things foster parents are entitled to, and overall frustration. Some foster parents chose to have Kuffel Law on retainer so that they can help guide the foster parent through the process and answer any questions they have along the way. Melissa can also work with the agency to ensure the foster parents are getting everything they need for the child(ren) and that their concerns are being heard. Foster parents may also need assistance requesting a Clinical Placement Review if they feel a foster child has been removed from their home without cause/reason.

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INTERVENTION FOR RELATIVES

In limited situations, the court may allow a foster parent or a relative to Intervene into the juvenile case. This means the court would make the foster parent or relative an actual party to the case. That means they can then file pleadings, attend court, cross examine witnesses, and make arguments and requests to the Judge.

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DIVORCE

Divorces vary widely, ranging from amicable agreements to contentious disputes. In cooperative divorces, parties agree on terms, facilitating a swift, cost-effective process. We handle document drafting, court proceedings, and finalization in one court date. Conversely, contested divorces involve multiple steps, including financial disclosure, court appearances, and settlement attempts. If agreement proves elusive, the case may proceed to trial for the judge's decision. With over 15 years of experience, we offer guidance and support at every stage, striving for the best outcomes for our clients.

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PARENTAGE

Unmarried parents seeking to establish a parent child relationship and/or set child support, must first prove parentage. Then they attend mediation and see if they can reach any agreements amongst themselves. If they cannot agree upon a parenting plan and decision-making, then the court will appoint a Guardian ad Litem (GAL). This person will investigate as to the best interest of the children and will make a final recommendation to the Judge.

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MEDIATION

Divorce Mediation is a collaborative process where a neutral mediator helps couples negotiate contested issues. It's confidential and can lead to quicker and less costly resolution compared to traditional litigation. Mediators must be trained and certified. Both Jessica Defino and Melissa Kuffel are trained and certified mediators.

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POST/PRE-NUPTIAL AGREEMENT

In a post/pre-nuptial agreement, a couple outlines the ownership and terms of use of their assets in the event of divorce or death. It's designed to provide clarity and protection, streamlining the divorce process by resolving financial issues in advance. Independent legal advice for each party is essential before entering into such an agreement.

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MINOR GUARDIANSHIP

In a minor guardianship case, the legal process involves establishing a guardian to take care of a child who is not the biological child or the guardian. This can be done through the court or administrative hearing. It's important to seek legal advice, especially in complex cases, to ensure the child's best interest are protected and that the necessary legal procedures are followed.

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ADULT GUARDIANSHIP

In an adult guardianship case, the legal process involves appointing a guarding to take care of an adult who is unable to care for themselves. This can be due to age, illness, or disability. The process typically includes filing a petition with the court, a hearing, and the appointment of a guardian. Legal advice is recommended, especially in complex cases, to ensure the adult's best interest are protected and that necessary legal procedures are followed.

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DCFS REVIEW

Melissa Kuffel was great. She was responsive and understood how to approach a false child abuse claim that was filed against me. Due to her knowledge of how DCFS works and the system in general she was able to overturn DCFS' finding. She was very kind yet professional. I would hire Melissa Kuffel again in a heartbeat.

DIVORCE REVIEW

I hired Melissa Kuffel as the attorney on my divorce case. I can attest that she is smart, hard-working, and always professional. She clearly understands the hardships of divorce and was able to navigate my case from start to finish. She listened well, was compassionate, and clear in setting expectations as things moved forward.

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